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1

Group Profile |

Businesses

| Litigation | Risk Factors

Universal Music Group

2.1.9.3. Partnership in Poland

The Canal+ Group and the ITI and TVN groups entered into a strategic

partnership agreement to combine their pay-TV channel packages in

Poland on acquisition by Canal+ Group of a significant interest in the

capital of TVN. This partnership was approved without conditions by the

Polish Competition Authority on September 14, 2012 and by the European

Commission on November 30, 2012.

2.1.9.4. Competitive Environment in France

The French pay-TV market is changing rapidly due to:

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new players entering the market and offering premium content. These

include Orange, which has positioned itself in the upstream market

for the acquisition of audiovisual rights and in the intermediate

market comprising the production and distribution of movie and

drama channels (“OCS” channels); and Al Jazeera, which has

substantial financial backing, recently launched the beIN sport

channels, expanded its offer to a third channel, and offers a number

of premium sports events;

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the proliferation of distribution platforms and technologies, such as

connected TV;

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the development and enrichment of deals offered by ISPs;

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new non-linear services offering quality and premium content in VoD

and SVoD. Netflix, the world leader in SVoD services, entered the

French market in 2014. These new services represent real growth

relays for ISPs in particular, insofar as they allow providers to rapidly

build pay-TV offerings without the editorial or regulatory constraints

resulting from the production of a television service;

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the growing attraction of these usages for consumers; the entry

of - frequently global - ISPs into this market is thus favored.

They now have a strong presence in the audiovisual production

sector;

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the competitive pressure that will be exerted by the new entity

resulting from the merger of SFR and cable operator Numericable,

which benefits from dual expertise in the development of fiber optic

networks and pay-TV. Ultra high-speed Internet, which expands

capacity in video and data flows, and allows the new entity to

propose an attractive offer, in terms of both quantity (more channels)

and quality (including more HD channels, new VoD services, new

interactive opportunities and opportunities for recommendations);

and

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the undeniable and growing success of DVB in France, which is

helping drive radical change in the audiovisual landscape. It has

significantly opened the market to a new wave of competition from

the producers of free television.

2.1.10.

Research and Development

Canal+ Group’s research and development (R&D) policy primarily focuses

on innovations in new services, new uses and new technologies.

The advancement of an idea or concept from the monitoring phase into

the prototyping phase, and then to its ultimate roll-out, is controlled by

a cross-disciplinary committee composed of the operations directors

(Distribution, Programming, Technology and Information Systems).

Some of the projects implemented within this framework receive

research tax credits.

2.2. Universal Music Group

Universal Music Group (UMG) is the world’s leading music company with

three main operating businesses: recorded music, music publishing and

merchandising.

2.2.1.

Strategy/Positioning

The recorded music business discovers and develops recording artists,

and then markets and promotes their music across a wide array of

formats and platforms. UMG also continues to expand its operations in

other areas related to recording artists, such as brand rights management

and sponsorship.

The music publishing business discovers and develops songwriters, and

owns and administers the copyright for musical compositions for use

in recordings, public performances and related uses, such as films and

advertisements.

The merchandising business produces and sells artist-branded and other

branded products via multiple sales points, including fashion retail,

concert touring and the Internet.

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Annual Report 2014